How to Measure Swelling/Proving

Abrasion measurement applications using the TA.XTplus Texture Analyser

SWELLING is associated with an increase in size or volume of a product.

Swelling applications include tablets, gels, films, pellets, mucosal tissues, super-absorbent polymers, sponges, aquaculture feed, chemical and yeast leavened products, etc. Depending on application, swelling can be quantified by measuring changes in force or distance by either (i) compressing a product a slight distance and then measuring how force increases as the product swells, or (ii) applying and maintaining a small force onto the product and measuring the distance change as swelling occurs.

The Texture Analyser can be used to monitor the change in height of a product from its original height over a period of swelling or volume/height increase. By tracking the distance required to move to maintain a chosen force the rate of decay can be plotted and calculated to the end point or period of no further change.

If the product is likely to expand horizontally, then it should be constrained to focus the swelling forces and expansion vertically.

Common questions for measurement of swelling applications include: When did the product achieve a certain percentage swelling (10%, 50% or 90%)? How fast does it swell or disintegrate? When did swelling activity end, slow down or diminish? What would happen if more catalyst was introduced at certain times?

Among the measurements which can be obtained are: the initial rate of swelling; maximum amount of swelling and length of time to occur and the swelling rate as the product was saturated.


Typical properties that can be obtained from a texture analyser graph:

Swelling Time, Swelling Rate, Degree of Swelling
Typical texture analysis graph

Typical Texture Analyser graph of multiple compressions of tablet during swelling


Typical Probe/Fixture used for Measurement:

Large Compression Platens >>
Large Cylinder Probes >>

 

The above are only typical examples of swelling measurement. We can, of course, design and manufacture probes or fixtures that are bespoke to your sample and its specific measurement.

Once your measurement is performed, our expertise in its graphical interpretation is unparalleled – no-one understands texture analysis like we do. Not only can we develop the most suitable and accurate method for the testing of your sample, but we can prepare analysis procedures that obtain the desired parameters from your curve and drop them into a spreadsheet or report designed around your requirements.

Show me more properties that a Texture Analyser can measure...

To discuss your specific test requirements, click here to email us...


Texture Analysis probes

Probes and attachments

The Texture Analyser uses a range of different probes and attachments according to your specific application.

Exponent Software

Software

Whether you require a simple test and data analysis solution or a fully featured software package – we give you the choice.

Peltier cabinet

Temperature Control

If your product is temperature sensitive, we have a range of temperature monitoring and control options.


Acoustic Envelope Detector setup

Additional measurement options

By attaching peripheral devices you can collect additional measurement parameters during your standard texture analysis test.

Automated Linear Indexing System

Automation

Find out how to increase your sample throughput, walk away time and testing efficiency with several automation options.

Loadcell in case

Accessories

Our range of Texture Analyser accessories covers requirements for the use, maintenance and protection of your instrument.




We use cookies
Please note this website uses cookies to give you the best experience.
By continuing to browse this site you give consent for cookies to be used. Find out more